1.4.107

अस्मद्युत्तमः

Operational rule vidhi

Where a form of the word अस्मद् shows the same substance which is shown by the लकार, there the तिङन्तपद must be expressed using the उत्तमपुरुष प्रत्ययाs.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Right context अस्मदि saptamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacana
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

अस्मदि

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

When the pronoun अस्मद् 'I', understood and also when expressed, is the attendant word in agreement with the verb, then there is the verbal termination called the Highest or 1st person.
This is clear. As अहं पचामि I cook, or merely पचामि-आवां पचावः or merely पचावः.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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