1.3.40

आङ उद्गमने

Operational rule vidhi

When the उपसर्ग 'आङ्' is attached to the verb 'क्रम्', it gets the प्रत्ययाः of आत्मनेपद, provided the meaning is 'to rise, to travel upwards'.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context आङः pañcamī · ekavacanaRight context उद्गमने saptamī · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

आङः उद्गमने

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

After the verb क्रम् , preceded by an अङ् , the आत्मनेपद is used,when in the sense of 'the rising of a luminary'.
As आक्रमते सूर्यः 'the sun rises.' आक्रमते चन्द्रमाः 'the moon rises,' आक्रमन्त ज्योतींषि 'the stars rise.'

Vart:- This ascending must refer to heavenly bodies. Therefore in, आक्रामति धूमोहर्म्यतलात्, 'the smoke rises from the surface of the terrace,' the verb क्रम is parasmaipadi. Why do we say in the sense of "to ascend"? Witness आक्रमति माणवकः कुतपम् 'the boy assails the ox.'

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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