1.3.35
अकर्मकाच्च
Operational rule vidhi
When the उपसर्ग 'वि' is attached to the verb 'कृ', it gets the प्रत्ययाः of आत्मनेपद ; provided that the verb is used in an अकर्मक sense.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context अकर्मकात् pañcamī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
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Full reading
अकर्मकात् च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
After the verb कृ preceded by वि , when used intransitively, the आत्मनेपद is used.
As विकुर्व्वन्ते सैन्धवा 'the horses move gracefully,' ओदनस्य पूर्णाश्छात्रा विकुर्वंते 'the students being full of food are acting as they will or are aimlessly wandering about.'
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.