8.3.95
गवियुधिभ्यां स्थिरः
Operational rule vidhi
ष् is substituted for the स् of स्थिरः after the words गवि and युधि.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context गवि- युधिभ्याम् pañcamī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term स्थिरः prathamā · ekavacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Full reading
गवि- युधिभ्याम् स्थिरः
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
ष् is substituted for the स् of स्थिरः after the words गवि and युधि।
Thus गविष्ठिर, युधिष्ठिर ॥ The compounding takes place by 2.1.44. and the 7th case affix is not elided by 6.3.9. though the word गो does not end in a consonant, yet it retains its Locative ending by virtue of this sutra.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.