8.2.102
उपरिस्विदासीदिति च
Operational rule vidhi
In 1. उपरि 2. स्विद् and 3. आसीद् the end vowel is अनुदात्त and प्लुत.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Indeclinable उपरि avyayaIndeclinable स्वित् avyayaVerb आसीत् tiṅantaIndeclinable avyayaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
- Verb A finite verb form (tiṅanta).
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
उपरि स्वित् आसीत् च
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
In 1. उपरि 2. स्विद् and 3. आसीद् the end vowel is अनुदात्त and प्लुत।
The word anudatta is understood here also. The end-vowel would have been pluta here by 8.2.97: the present sutra really ordains accent-lessness of this pluta.
Thus अधः स्विदासी३त्, उपरि स्विदासी३त् (Rig X. 129.5). In the first portion आसीत् is pluta and udatta by 8.2.97, in the second it is anudatta by the present sutra.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.