7.4.43

जहातेश्च क्त्वि

Operational rule vidhi

हि is optionally substituted for हा (जहाति) before क्त्वा.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target जहातेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyayaRight context क्त्वि saptamī · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

जहातेः च क्त्वि

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

हि is optionally substituted for हा (जहाति) before क्त्वा।
As हित्वा राज्यं वनम् गतः, हित्वा गच्छति ॥ The rule does not apply to हा जिहीते ॥ There we have हात्वा गतः ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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