7.3.67
वचोऽशब्दसंज्ञायाम्
Operational rule vidhi
A guttural is not substituted for the final of वच् before ण्यत् when it does not mean 'a word or speech'.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target वचः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaRight context अशब्दसंज्ञायाम् saptamī · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
वचः अशब्दसंज्ञायाम्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
A guttural is not substituted for the final of वच् before ण्यत् when it does not mean 'a word or speech'.
As वाच्यमाह, अवाच्यमाह, but अवघुषितं वाक्यमाह ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.