7.1.79

वा नपुंसकस्य

Operational rule vidhi

The participle affix शतृ (अत्-अन्त्) optionally takes the augment नुम् after a reduplicate अङ्ग (stem) in Neuter nouns.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable वा avyayaTarget नपुंसकस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacana
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).

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Full reading

वा नपुंसकस्य

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The participle affix शतृ (अत्-अन्त्) optionally takes the augment नुम् after a reduplicate अङ्ग (stem) in Neuter nouns.
Thus ददति or ददन्ति, कुलानि; दधति or दधन्तिकुलानि, जक्षति or जक्षन्ति कुलानि, जाग्रति or जाग्रन्ति कुलानि ॥ This of course applies to sarvanamasthana or strong cases.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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