6.4.137
न संयोगाद्वमन्तात्
Operational rule vidhi
For a भसंज्ञक अङ्ग which ends in an 'अन्', and also contains a मकारान्त / वकारान्त संयोगवर्ण before this अन्, the 'अ' of अन् does not get omitted.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Indeclinable न avyayaLeft context pañcamī · ekavacanaLeft context वमन्तात् pañcamī · ekavacana
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
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Full reading
न वमन्तात्
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
The अ in अन् is not elided when the भ अङ्ग (stem) ends in वन् or मन् with a consonant preceding व् or म्।
Thus पर्वणा, पर्वण, अथर्वणा, अथर्वणे, चर्मणा and चर्मणे ॥ Why do we say 'preceded by a consonant'? Observe प्रतिदीव्ना, प्रतिदीव्ने, साम्ना, साम्ने ॥ Why do we say 'stems in वन् and मन्'? Observe तक्ष्णा, and तक्ष्णे ॥
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.