6.3.54

हिमकाषिहतिषु च

Operational rule vidhi

पद् is substituted for पाद before 1. हिम 2. काषिन् and 3. हति.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Right context हिम- काषि- हतिषु saptamī · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

हिम-काषि-हतिषु च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

पद् is substituted for पाद before 1. हिम 2. काषिन् and 3. हति।
Thus पद्धिमम्, (= पादस्य शीतं) पत्काषिन् (= पादचारिणः) as in अथ पत्काषिणा यान्ति, and पद्धतिः (पदाभ्यां हन्यते)॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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