6.3.41

जातेश्च

Extension atideśa उत्तरपदाधिकारे पुंवद्भावातिदेशः

A feminine noun expressing a class of kind does not become masculine.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target जातेः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

Full reading

जातेः च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

A feminine noun expressing a class of kind does not become masculine.
Thus कठीभार्यः, बह्वृचीभार्यः कठीपाशा, बह्वृचीपाशा, कठीयते, बह्वृचीयते ॥ But not so when मानिन् follows, as कठमानिनी, बह्वृचमानिनी ॥

The exception does not apply to हस्तिनीनां समूहः = हास्तिकम् ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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