6.3.15

प्रावृट्शरत्कालदिवां जे

Operational rule vidhi

The Locative -7th case-affix ending is retained after 1. प्रावट् 2. काल and 3. दिव् when ज follows.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target प्रावृट्- शरत्- काल- दिवाम् ṣaṣṭhī · bahuvacanaRight context जे saptamī · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

Full reading

प्रावृट्-शरत्-काल-दिवाम् जे

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The Locative -7th case-affix ending is retained after 1. प्रावट् 2. काल and 3. दिव् when ज follows.
Thus प्रावृषिजः, शरदिजः, कालेजः, दिविजः ॥ This sutra is but an extension or amplification of the previous sutra.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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