6.2.19

न भूवाक्चिद्दिधिषु

Operational rule vidhi

The words भू , वाक् , चित् and दिधिषू however do not preserve their original accent in तत्-पुरुष समास when coming before the word पति denoting 'master' or 'lord'.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Indeclinable न avyayaSubstitute / term भू- वाक्- चित्- दिधिषु prathamā · ekavacana
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

न भू-वाक्-चित्-दिधिषु

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The words भू , वाक् , चित् and दिधिषू however do not preserve their original accent in तत्-पुरुष समास when coming before the word पति denoting 'master' or 'lord'.
This debars the accent taught by the last aphorism. Thus भूपतिः꣡, वाक्पतिः꣡, चित्पतिः꣡, दिधिषूपतिः꣡ ॥ All these are Genitive compounds and are finally accented by 6.1.223.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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