6.2.170
जातिकालसुखादिभ्योऽनाच्छादनात् क्तोऽकृतमितप्रतिपन्नाः
Operational rule vidhi
After a word denoting a species (with the exception of a word for 'garment or covering') and after a time-denoting word as well as after सुख etc. the Participle in the क्त has acute accent (उदात्त) on the final in a बहुव्रीहि समास but not so when the participles are 1. कृत 2. मित 3. प्रतिपन्न.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Left context जाति- काल- सुखादिभ्यः pañcamī · bahuvacanaLeft context अनाच्छादनात् pañcamī · ekavacanaSubstitute / term क्तः prathamā · ekavacanaSubstitute / term अ- कृतमितप्रतिपन्नाः prathamā · bahuvacana
- Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
Full reading
जाति-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
After a word denoting a species (with the exception of a word for 'garment or covering') and after a time-denoting word as well as after सुख etc. the Participle in the क्त has acute accent (उदात्त) on the final in a बहुव्रीहि समास but not so when the participles are 1. कृत 2. मित 3. प्रतिपन्न।
Thus सारङ्गजग्धः꣡, पलाण्डुभक्षितः꣡, सुरापीतः꣡ ॥ कालः - मासजातः꣡, सवत्सरजातः꣡, द्व्यहजातः꣡, त्र्यहजातः꣡ ॥ सुख &c :- सुखजातः꣡ दुःखजातः꣡, तृप्तजातः꣡ ॥ Why do we say "after a Species, a time or सुख &c. word" ? Observe पुत्रजातः 2.2.37, the participle being placed after the word Putra. Why do we say 'when not meaning a garment'? Observe व꣡स्त्रच्छन्नः, व꣡सनच्छन्नः from the root वस् with the affixes ष्ट्रन् and ल्युट् respectively. Why do we say "when not कृत &c."? Observe कु꣡ण्डकृतः, कु꣡ण्डमितः कु꣡ण्डप्रातपन्नः; कुण्ड is first acute by Phit II.3 being neuter. These three participles do not stand first in a compound (contrary to 2.2.36), as this sutra implies. In the counter-examples, above given, the first members retain their original accent 6.2.1. The words सुख &c are given under 3.1.18.
1 सुख, 2 दुःख, 3 तृप्त (तृप्त तोव्र) 4 कृच्छ्र, 5 अस्र, 6 आस्र, 7 अलीक 8 प्रतीप, 9 करुण, 10 कृपण, 11 सोढ 12 गहन.
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.