6.2.131

वर्ग्यादयश्च

Operational rule vidhi

At the end of a non-कर्मधारय तत्-पुरुष समास the words वर्ग्य etc. have acute accent (उदात्त) on the first syllable.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Substitute / term वर्ग्यादयः prathamā · bahuvacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
  • Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".

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Full reading

वर्ग्यादयः च

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

At the end of a non-कर्मधारय तत्-पुरुष समास the words वर्ग्य etc. have acute accent (उदात्त) on the first syllable.
Thus वासुदेवव꣡र्ग्यः, वासुदेवप꣡क्ष्यः, अर्जुनव꣡र्ग्यः, अर्जुनप꣡क्ष्यः ॥ In a Karmadharaya we have परमवर्ग्यः ॥ The words वर्ग्य &c are no where exhibited as such; the primitive words वर्ग, पूग, गण &c subdivision of दिगादि 4.3.54 are here referred to, as ending with यत् affix.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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