6.1.207

आशितः कर्ता

Operational rule vidhi

The word आशित meaning 'having eaten' has acute on the first syllable.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Substitute / term आशितः prathamā · ekavacanaSubstitute / term कर्ता prathamā · ekavacana
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.

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Full reading

आशितः कर्ता

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The word आशित meaning 'having eaten' has acute on the first syllable.
Thus आ꣡शितो देवदत्तः 'Devadatta, having eaten'. Here it is used as an active participle. The क्त is added to अश् preceded by आ, to form both Active and Passive Participles : which by 6.2.144 would have taken acute on the final. This debars that. In the Passive Participle we have आशित꣡म् देवदत्तेन 'eaten by Devadatta'. आशित꣡मन्नम् 'the eaten food'. The former is भावे क्त, the second is कर्मणि क्त ॥

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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