2.3.51
ज्ञोऽविदर्थस्य करणे
Operational rule vidhi
Of the verb ज्ञा , when not used in the sense 'to know', the instrument takes the 6th-Case-affix.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target ज्ञः ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaTarget अविदर्थस्य ṣaṣṭhī · ekavacanaRight context saptamī · ekavacana
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").
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Full reading
ज्ञः अविदर्थस्य
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
Commentary
Of the verb ज्ञा , when not used in the sense 'to know', the instrument takes the 6th-Case-affix.
Ex. मधुनो जानीते 'he engages in sacrifice with honey'. So also सर्पिषो जानीते. The verb ज्ञा when not meaning 'to know', has the significance of 'to act, or to engage in;' or it may denote 'false knowledge'; as सर्पिषि रक्तः प्रतिहतोवा. Compare 1.3.45.
But not so here स्वरेण पुत्रं जानाति 'he recognises the son by the voice.'
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.