1.3.69

गृधिवञ्च्योः प्रलम्भने

Operational rule vidhi

After the causatives of the verbs गृध 'to covet' and वञ्च 'to go' the आत्मनेपद is used in the sense of 'deceiving' even though the fruit of the action does not accrue to the agent.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Target गृधि- वञ्च्योः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaRight context प्रलम्भने saptamī · ekavacana
  • Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
  • Right context Saptamī (7th case): "when X follows", the operation applies to what precedes (1.1.66 तस्मिन्निति निर्दिष्टे पूर्वस्य). Also a condition or domain ("in the sense of").

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Full reading

गृधि-वञ्च्योः प्रलम्भने

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

After the causatives of the verbs गृध 'to covet' and वञ्च 'to go' the आत्मनेपद is used in the sense of 'deceiving' even though the fruit of the action does not accrue to the agent.
The phrase 'of the causatives ending in णि' is to be supplied here from sutra 1.3.67. This sutra is also restricted to the cases where the fruit of the action does not accrue to the agent. The word प्रलम्भन of the sutra means deceiving. As मानवकं गर्धयते 'he deceives the boy,' मानवकं वञ्चयते 'he cheats the boy.'
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Why do we say 'when it means deceiving,' For these verbs have not this meaning, their causatives take parasmaipada. As श्वानं गर्धयति 'he causes the dog to bark,' अहिं वञ्चयति 'he avoids the serpent.'

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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