1.3.53

उदश्चरः सकर्मकात्

Operational rule vidhi

After the verb चर् 'to walk' preceded by उत् , when used intransitively, the आत्मनेपद is used.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Left context उदः pañcamī · ekavacanaLeft context चरः pañcamī · ekavacanaLeft context सकर्मकात् pañcamī · ekavacana
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.

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Full reading

उदः चरः सकर्मकात्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

After the verb चर् 'to walk' preceded by उत् , when used intransitively, the आत्मनेपद is used.
As गेहमुच्चरते 'he strays away from home;' गुरुवचनमुच्चरते 'he transgresses the commands of his preceptor.'

Why do we say "when used in the transitive"? Observe बाष्पमुच्चरति 'the vapour is rising.' Here it is parasmaipadi.

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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