1.2.54

लुब्योगाप्रख्यानात्

Operational rule vidhi

The sūtras declaring लुप् elision need not also be taught, because of the non-currency of the etymological meaning of the words supposed to be formed by लुप् elision.

Word by word (padaccheda)

Substitute / term prathamā · ekavacanaLeft context योग- अ- प्रख्यानात् pañcamī · ekavacana
  • Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
  • Left context Pañcamī (5th case): "after X", the operation applies to what follows (1.1.67 तस्मादित्युत्तरस्य). Also used for limits and sources.

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Full reading

योग-अ-प्रख्यानात्

Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.

Commentary

The sūtras declaring लुप् elision need not also be taught, because of the non-currency of the etymological meaning of the words supposed to be formed by लुप् elision.
In explaining certain words, it is a round-about way of going to work to say that there was a suffix after them, which has been rejected, without producing any effect. It is easier to say that the form is what we find it to be, and that its peculiar meaning depends upon usage. Moreover, in many cases, the would-be etymological meaning is not in fact that the current meaning which the word has in ordinary language. It is therefore a useless circumlocution to presuppose the existence of a suffix, to add it to a word, and, then after all, to make it vanish.

Thus वरणाः Varanah is the name of a city. To say that it is derived from वरणाः a kind of tree, because the city is situated near such trees, and the trees gave the name to the city, is a cumbersome process. Because there might be no trees वरणा at all near the town Varana. Let us therefore call words like वरणा, पञ्चाला, &c., as simply proper nouns. Therefore there is no occasion for the application of the Taddhita affixes given in 4.2.69 and 4.2.70 (तस्य निवासः, अदूरभवञ्च) relating to residence and vicinity; much less of rules relating to 'lup' elision contained in 4.2.81 and 4.2.82. (जनपदेलुप्, वरणादिभ्यश्च).

Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.

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