1.2.17
स्था घ्वोरिच्च
Extension atideśa कित्त्वातिदेशः
The affix सिच् before आत्मनेपद affixes is कित् after स्था 'to stand' and घु मृषस्तितिक्षायाम् (1.2.20) verbs, and these verbs change their आ into इ before these terminations.
Word by word (padaccheda)
Target स्था- घ्वोः ṣaṣṭhī · dvivacanaSubstitute / term prathamā · ekavacanaIndeclinable च avyaya
- Target Ṣaṣṭhī (6th case): names what gets replaced, "in place of X" (1.1.49 षष्ठी स्थानेयोगा).
- Substitute / term Prathamā (1st case): in operational rules, the substitute or the thing introduced; in definitions, the term or its referent.
- Indeclinable An avyaya such as च "and", वा "optionally", न "not".
Dotted words are technical terms. Hover or tap one to see its card.
Full reading
स्था-
Pāṇini leaves out words that carry over from earlier sūtras. Expand to see the rule as a reader actually understands it.
स्था-
Replace sthā-ghvoḥ with it. Inherited words (anuvṛtti) may add further conditions.
Commentary
The affix सिच् before आत्मनेपद affixes is कित् after स्था 'to stand' and घु मृषस्तितिक्षायाम् 1.2.20 verbs, and these verbs change their आ into इ before these terminations.
The roots स्था 'to stand,' दा 'to give,' धा 'to place', दै 'to pity', धे 'to feed', दो 'to cut' change their vowels into इ before the terminations of the Aorist of the Atmanepada ; and those terminations are also kit. As उपास्थित, 'he worshipped', उपास्थिषाताम्, उपास्थिषत; 'he gave', अधित 'he fed.'
Śrīśa Chandra Vasu, The Ashtadhyayi of Panini (1897), via ashtadhyayi.com.