धातवः Where words come from
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A rulebook needs a lexicon
the rulebook अष्टाध्यायी 3,983 sūtras: operations, definitions, meta-rules
For example, 1.3.1 भूवादयो धातवः does not list a single root. It says: "bhū and the rest are called dhātu", and leaves the list to the Dhātupāṭha.
Sources: Abhyankar, A Dictionary of Sanskrit Grammar (1986), s.v. gaṇapāṭha, śākaṭāyana; Scharf, Sanskrit Library notes on the Mādhavīya-dhātuvṛtti (2009); Wikipedia, "Unadi-Sutras". Counts are from vidyut's data files.